What type of disease is commonly caused by lifestyle choices such as diet and exercise?

The correct answer is degenerative disease because these conditions are often influenced by lifestyle choices, including diet and physical activity. Degenerative diseases, such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer, are primarily characterized by the progressive deterioration of bodily functions and structures. Risk factors associated with these diseases often stem from unhealthy lifestyles, such as poor dietary habits and lack of exercise, which can lead to obesity, high cholesterol, and other health problems.

In contrast, infectious diseases are caused by pathogens like bacteria or viruses and are not directly related to an individual’s lifestyle. Congenital diseases are those present at birth and are typically caused by genetic abnormalities or environmental factors affecting the fetus during development. Inherited diseases are genetic disorders passed from parents to offspring, rooted in the individual’s genetic makeup, rather than choices made after birth. Therefore, degenerative diseases stand out in the context of lifestyle influences, making this the most appropriate choice.