What are stem cells known for?

Stem cells are primarily recognized for their remarkable ability to transform into specialized cells. This unique characteristic allows them to differentiate into various cell types, such as muscle cells, nerve cells, or blood cells, depending on the signals they receive from their environment. This process of differentiation is crucial for growth, development, and repair throughout the lifespan of an organism.

While some stem cells can also divide indefinitely, which supports their function in regeneration and maintenance of tissues, their defining feature lies in their potential to evolve into specialized cells that serve specific functions in the body. This capacity is fundamental in fields like regenerative medicine and therapy, where stem cells hold promise for treating a range of diseases and injuries. Their role is not limited to infancy, as stem cells are found throughout the body in adults as well, providing ongoing support for tissue repair and regeneration.