During which cellular process are two identical cells produced?

Mitosis is the cellular process during which a single cell divides to produce two identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes and genetic material as the original cell. This process is crucial for growth, tissue repair, and asexual reproduction in organisms.

During mitosis, several key phases occur, including prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Each phase plays a critical role in ensuring that the genetic material is accurately replicated and evenly distributed to the two new cells. The end result is that both daughter cells contain identical copies of the original cell's DNA, maintaining genetic consistency across cell generations.

In contrast, meiosis is a different type of cell division that produces four non-identical gametes with half the number of chromosomes, fusion refers to the merging of two cells or nuclei, and replication generally refers to the duplication of DNA rather than the division of cells themselves. Thus, the process of mitosis distinctly stands out for its ability to create two identical cells.